Description of Polictical Science Not Yet Complete Essay

Over the year’s political science has been defined in several ways; the study of power, the study of the monopoly of the legitimate use of force, the study of the good life, and more (p1). However, Western political science distinguishes itself in a way because it has not yet arrived at a consensus on how its subject matter should be described (p1). Western and especially American political Science has passed through four different stages during the twentieth century, and one hopes that each stage has been improved upon by each succeeding stage. The various stages that will be discussed are the formal, the traditional, the behavioral, and the post-behavioral† (p1). THE FORMAL AND TRADITIONAL STAGES In the late eighteen hundreds, Walter†¦show more content†¦Behavioralism had six major characteristics that distinguished it from earlier stages in political science. Its first characteristic is that there are discoverable uniformities in the behavior of human beings. The second is that, through empirical testing, these uniformities can be confirmed. Third, there was a desire for more thorough and accurate methods for acquiring data and for analyzing it. Fourth, the behavioral movement had a greater theoretical sophistication than it had in the past. In the past theories had been philosophical in character; whereas the Behavioral theory seeks to explain, understand, and if possible predict the political behavior of people as well as the way political institutions operate through empirical methods. Fifth, a great deal of behavioralists felt it was unnecessary to include the values of either the research worker or of society in the process of inquiry. It was viewed that ethica l evaluation and empirical explanation should be kept separate and distinct. Sixth, represented by behavioralism was an assumption that a social scientists task was to obtain fundamental understanding and explanation. It was thought that a reliable understanding of the operation of political institutions and peoples political behavior could be used to solve social problems. The behavioralist period switched the attention of scholars away from social reform and showed them the needs of scientific development to guide research. (p3-5) There were two things

The Immortal Life Of Henrietta Lacks - 1480 Words

Rebecca Skloot’s bestseller, The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, begins with a quote from World War II concentration camp survivor Elie Wiesel, â€Å"We must not see any person as an abstraction. Instead, we must see in every person a universe with its own secrets, with its own treasures, with its own source of anguish† (Wiesel qtd. in Skloot n. pag.). This quote serves as a preview of the book and its underlying moral purposes, as Henrietta Lacks and her family are continually treated as objects without rights to their privacy and without regards to their worth or feelings. The dehumanization of the Lacks family by the media and scientific community not only resulted in consequences for the family, but influenced society, as well. In a HIPAA-conscious society today, some of the most obvious and concerning examples of the objectification of Henrietta and her family are the inconceivable breaches of privacy. Deborah Lacks, Henrietta’s youngest daughter, originally chose to not request access to her mother’s medical records because â€Å"she was afraid of what she might find and how it might affect her† (Skloot 209). In 1985, however, Science 85 reporter Michael Gold published a book about Henrietta’s â€Å"Immortal Legacy† including extensive verbatim quotes from Henrietta’s medical records, including details about her previous medical history, diagnosis, pain, decline and death, and even autopsy (210). Skloot recounts Gold’s offenses, â€Å"No one in Henrietta’s family had ever seen thoseShow MoreRelatedThe Immortal Life Of Henrietta Lacks1353 Words   |  6 Pagesregardless of race or color. In the book The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, Henrietta, w as never given her own rights, and was used to benefit others. Scientists and researchers profited millions from the HeLa cell line, leaving Henrietta unaware of the legacy she left behind. Henrietta had tough up brining, and was a woman who was more concerned about other people than herself. The media and scientific community are responsible for treating and viewing Henrietta and her family as abstractions. The authorRead MoreThe Immortal Life Of Henrietta Lacks900 Words   |  4 PagesThe Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks is composed of three sections: life, death, and immortality. The first section, life, focuses on Henrietta’s life; from birth to death. Her struggles with cancer, her husband and children, and her strong personality are all included in this section. The second section, death, focuses on the events that happened after Henrietta herself passed away, the official cause of death being blood poisoning from a buildup of toxins. The third and final section, immor talityRead MoreThe Immortal Life Of Henrietta Lacks1027 Words   |  5 PagesThe Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks Rebecca Skloot is the author of the book on the scientist contributor, Henrietta Lacks. She first learned of the HeLa cells during her biology community college class thirty years after Henrietta’s death and became interested in the person behind the cells ever since. Skloot became determined to tell the true story of Henrietta, and did whatever she could to find information. She presented numerous years of patience interviewing the Lacks to find out all theRead MoreThe Immortal Life Of Henrietta Lacks947 Words   |  4 Pages The immortal life of Henrietta Lacks â€Å"The Immortal life of Henrietta Lacks† written by Rebecca Skloot exposes the truth about a colored woman, Henrietta Lacks, who died from cancer leaving five children and a husband behind. Before her death doctors took her cells,without her or her family consent, to do there own research and experiments. They discovered that her cells were immortal, they became the first immortal cells known as the HeLa cells..After the discoverment the Lacks familyRead MoreThe Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks1177 Words   |  5 PagesMelissa Dattilo Mr. Schussler First-Year Foundations 5 December 2011 Henrietta Lacks Reflection Henrietta Lacks is a mother, wife, and scientific discovery. Henrietta began her life as a normal human, growing up on tobacco farms. In 1951, her life changed forever due to the fact that she acquired cancer. Henrietta had a total of six children, in which five of them were born before the discovery of her cancer. Henrietta’s cancer proved to be quite significant in the scientific field. Her cellsRead MoreThe Immortal Life Of Henrietta Lacks1425 Words   |  6 PagesRebecca Skloot’s book â€Å"The immortal life of Henrietta lacks† chronicles the life, death, and immortality of Henrietta lacks. Her name is Henrietta lacks but most scientists only know her as HeLa. She was a poor southern tobacco land worker who worked on the same land her enslaved ancestors did. Henrietta was a young black woman whose cervical cancer cells became one of the most important factors in bringing about the most revolutionary advancements in both medicine and science in the twenty fi rstRead MoreThe Immortal Life Of Henrietta Lacks1732 Words   |  7 PagesThe Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks is a book written by Rebecca Skloot in 2010 that tells the story of Henrietta Lacks and the immortal cell line known as HeLa found in her cervical cancer cells in 1951. Rebecca Skloot first heard about Henrietta Lacks in a college biology classroom back when she was a teenager. Henrietta Lacks was a 31 years old black tobacco farmer who died of cancer, and without her or her family’s knowledge, a sample of the HeLa cell wasRead MoreThe Immortal Life Of Henrietta Lacks1540 Words   |  7 PagesMidterm Paper: The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks On October 4, 1951 a 31 year old woman named Henrietta Lacks passed away after months of fighting aggressive Cervical cancer. Before her death, Henrietta’s doctors had taken a small sample of the Cervical tumor that had been slowly killing her and developed what would become known as the first â€Å"immortal† cell line. Without Henrietta or her family’s knowledge, researchers named the line â€Å"HeLa† and before long were distributing the constantly replicatingRead MoreThe Immortal Life Of Henrietta Lacks1042 Words   |  5 Pagessitting in a college biology class when she first heard of Henrietta Lacks and the HeLa cells. In class, Rebecca saw how the HeLa cells were able to reproduce and â€Å"they became the first immortal human cells ever grown in a laboratory† (Skloot 4). Henrietta Lack was also a black woman. Rebecca became very interested and wanted to know more, but at the end of class the professor told her that there this very little in formation on Henrietta. This spurred Rebecca’s interest even more. She began extensiveRead MoreThe Immortal Life Of Henrietta Lacks Essay1258 Words   |  6 Pagessociety, are the moral principles that govern our behavior, dictating what is right from wrong. The specifics of ethics changes as values in our society change and evolve. This occurs in Rebecca Skloots book, The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks. One major reoccurring theme in the book is the lack of informed consent and autonomy. Fortunately, now there are safeguards which protect human rights in regard to health care and research. The Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and

Consumer Behavior for Marketing Strategy- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theConsumer Behavior for Marketing Strategy. Answer: Task Consumer behavior can be defined as the behavior and the attitude of the buyer at the time when they make their buying decisions. The decision is made regarding which products to select and which not to be selected. There are many factors that affect this behavior of people in the environment (Quester, Neal, Pettigrew, Grimmer, Davis Hawkins, 2007). It is the sequential process that needs to be followed by the buyer in order to make intelligent decision of buying. Understanding consumer behaviors is very much necessary for the companies. This is because the main aim of the companies or the businesses is to market their products in a way the customers want to develop the products that satisfy the needs of the customers. This can only be dining if the companies know about the behavior of the consumer towards the products. The marketers of the products are one who needs to understand this behavior. Marketers position their products in the way the customers want products to be (Solomon, Russell-Bennett Previte, 2012). Thus, the marketer learns and research about the behavior of the consumers first and then positions the products in the same way to enhance the sales. There are many companies in Australia such as Woolworth and Coles which are very much customers oriented. These companies try to find out the needs of the customers and then position their products accordingly. Culture is one of the major factors that affect the consumer behavior of the people. Culture refers to the beliefs and the values that people follows and these values greatly affect the buying decision of the person. The behavior of buying is learnt at early stage by the buyers from the culture and the society they are living in. thus, it affects their buying decision for long term (Fraj Martinez, 2007). There are many companies which adopts the strategy of localization in order to market the products in the local market. This is because the people in different local market have different references and choices (Khan, 2007). For example, Coca cola is the brand that serves almost the whole world with its products. The company has the logo in which the word Coca-Cola is written with red color on white background but in China the logo has different elements. The written part is of white and the background is red. This is because it seems more attractive for Chinese customers. The reaso n being China is the country where red color is the traditional color and thus people get attracted towards the color more. Masstige is the term of market that deals with the products or brand that is not expensive but served to the masses as prestigious. The change in the choice of the consumers and the environment factors leads to rise in masstige products or brands (Schtte Ciarlante, 2016). This is because the consumer today have a lifestyle that needs to be showcased with the products and the brands they use, thus these brands needs to be prestigious as well as low priced. As far as the Australia market is concerned, it has been analyzed that the market of masstige products is becoming very popular. It has been identified that the beauty products industry is majorly affected by this trend because the women in Australia do n twats to over limit their credit cards for buying the products to enhance their beauty but also want the higher quality products in affordable prices this trend in Australia has changed the business pattern and leads to collaboration among the companies so as to cater this middle market of the country (Schiffman, O'Cass, Paladino Carlson, 2013). Target is the firm that has collaborated with the company called The Estee Lauder Companies those results in development of the Beauty Bank that is the space for three cosmetic brands that are reasonably priced. These brands are American Beauty, Good Skin and FLIRT. According to me, reference groups are those groups whose views are considered before making any of the shopping decision. Reference groups can give their opinions after experiencing the service of that predicts and may alter the buy decision of others (Dennis, Merrilees, Jayawardhena Tiu Wright, 2009). Reference can be given by any group of people such as neighbors, friends, social groups, salesmen etc. But, which group can influence the individual depends on the individual and the bond between the group and that individual (Blythe, 2008). In my case, the most trust worthy reference group is my friends. This is because they are the one who have similar choices like me and they have knowledge about the market so I trust them and consider their views before making any buying decision. Not only the people we know can affect our decision but the brand communities can also affect the buying decision. I am the members of one of the brand communities. The community name is My Starbucks Ide a. This community allows the Starbucks fans to communicate with each other. This communicate facilitates the users to provide their innovative ideas on the portal that is considered by the company to innovate their brands. References: Blythe, J. (2008).Consumer behaviour. Cengage Learning EMEA. Dennis, C., Merrilees, B., Jayawardhena, C., Tiu Wright, L. (2009). E-consumer behaviour.European Journal of Marketing,43(9/10), 1121-1139. Fraj, E., Martinez, E. (2007). Ecological consumer behaviour: an empirical analysis.International journal of consumer studies,31(1), 26-33. Khan, M. (2007).Consumer behaviour and advertising management. New Age International. Quester, P., Neal, C., Pettigrew, S., Grimmer, M. R., Davis, T., Hawkins, D. (2007).Consumer behaviour: Implications for marketing strategy. McGraw-Hill. Schiffman, L., O'Cass, A., Paladino, A., Carlson, J. (2013).Consumer behaviour. Pearson Higher Education AU. Schtte, H., Ciarlante, D. (2016).Consumer behaviour in Asia. Springer. Solomon, M., Russell-Bennett, R., Previte, J. (2012).Consumer behaviour. Pearson Higher Education AU.

What Is Awesome free essay sample

Wacky sack is awesome and fun. Firstly, there is a huge variety of wacky sacks to pick from when purchasing a wacky sack. For example The Aftershock is an awesome freestyle sand wacky sack with a little bit of an extra pop for the tricks. It is 2. Inches and weighs 60 G. Sand and cost $10. 00. Meanwhile, The Insanity a personal favorite, has a 62 panel count mixed with heavy metal filler. It Is 2. Inches and weighs 65 G. Teal filler. It Is great for tricks and stalls.Secondly, wacky sack is also awesome because of the amount of different games that can be played with a wacky sack. Survivor is a game played with a wacky sack. Survivor is when every three drops someone is voted out of the circle. The last two people in the circle have a hack off. Or theres the games elimination, challenge, numbers, hockey hack and etc. The final thing that makes wacky sack Wesson Is the competitions that people may enter. We will write a custom essay sample on What Is Awesome or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The competitions are worldwide, anyone may participate. The most recent competition Is being held this Friday. It Is being held in Berries Lausanne, Baud, Switzerland at Less Pied a Gilles. You can learn lots playing wacky sack. Youll have so much fun with friends, family and other components. Wacky sack is awesome and I think its something everyone should try as a new experience if they dont already wacky.